Bela platform, Android audio hacking & more!
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Introduction
Victor Zappi is a creator, researcher, and educator at the intersection of music, technology, and interaction design. He is currently an Assistant Professor of Music Technology at Northeastern University. In his career, among others, he worked on the Bela hardware platform during his time at Queen Mary University of Londonâs prestigious Centre for Digital Music (C4DM).
I had the pleasure of meeting Victor at the DAFx 2024 conference, where we immediately connected over his paper on running neural networks on Android devices. It turned out he used my Android wavetable synthesizer tutorial in one of his research experiments (with proper citation, of course đ).
In this episode, apart from Victorâs inspiring career, we focus on digital musical instruments:
- What is a âgoodâ digital musical instrument like?
- Is it a fixed âboxâ that you should learn how to play?
- Or should it be âabusedâ by opening âthe box,â and messing with its internals?
- Can an artist change the digital instrument to make it their own?
We conclude with a discussion of Victorâs LDSP C++ framework, which enables low-level audio device control on Android devices.
This episode is a must-listen for anyone interested in the future of musical interfaces, hackable hardware, and the technology that drives them!
Note: If you like the podcast so far, please, go to Apple Podcasts and leave me a review there. You can do so on Spotify as well. It will benefit both sides: more reviews mean a broader reach on Apple Podcasts and feedback can help me to improve the show and provide better quality content to you. You can also subscribe and give a like on YouTube. Thank you for doing this đ
Episode Contents
From this episode, you will learn:
- How Victor Zappiâs journey led him through several disciplines to reach a unique intersection.
- The story behind creating the Bela platform and its mission to provide ultra-low latency for interactive audio.
- The philosophy of âhackable instrumentsâ and âappropriationâ in musical expression, inspired by concepts like John Cageâs prepared piano.
- Insights into the LDSP C++ framework for achieving low-level audio device access on rooted Android devices.
- The technology behind the Hyper Drumhead instrument and the potential of GPU-accelerated audio.
- Practical advice for getting started in audio programming, DSP, and academic research.
- An inside look at the NIME (New Interfaces for Musical Expression) community.
This episode was recorded on February 18, 2025.
References
People
- Victor Zappi
- Andrew McPherson
- Joshua Reiss
Universities & Research Labs
- Queen Mary University of London (QMUL)
- IRCAM
- University of British Columbia, Canada
- Northeastern University, Boston
Conferences & Communities
- DAFx (International Conference on Digital Audio Effects)
- Audio Developer Conference (ADC)
- NIME (International Conference on New Interfaces for Musical Expression)
- ACM (Association for Computing Machinery)
- International Computer Music Association (ICMC Conference)
Key Publications by Victor Zappi
- Neural Audio Processing on Android Phones (2024)
- Non-Rigid Musical Interfaces: Exploring Practices, Takes, and Future Perspective (2020)
- Hackable Instruments: Supporting Appropriation and Modification in Digital Musical Interaction (2018)
- Extended Playing Techniques on an Augmented Virtual Percussion Instrument (2018)
- The Hyper Drumhead: Making Music with a Massive Real-time Physical Model (2017)
- An Environment for Submillisecond-Latency Audio and Sensor Processing on BeagleBone Black (2015)
Books
Hardware & Platforms
- Bela
- BeagleBone Black
- Daisy Seed
- Raspberry Pi
- Serial communication protocols
- I2S (protocol)
- SPI (protocol)
- The D-Box
Software
-
Audio Programming Languages and Frameworks
-
OS and Libraries
-
Digital Audio Workstations (DAWs)
-
Tools for research
Concepts & Technologies
-
Research Fields & Design Paradigms
- Human-Computer Interaction (HCI)
- Virtual Reality (VR)
- Audio First Virtual Reality
- Hackable Instruments
- Appropriation & Customization
-
Audio & DSP
- Real-time DSP
- Audio Plugins
- Latency & Jitter
- Physical Modeling
- Wave Equation & Numerical Solvers
- Finite-Difference Time-Domain (FDTD) solver
- Synthesis Techniques
- Articulatory / Vocal Tract Synthesis
- Granular Synthesis
- FM/AM Synthesis
- MIDI
-
Computing
- GPU Accelerated Audio & Synthesis
- SIMD (Single Instruction, Multiple Data)
- NEON
- Unified Memory Architecture
- Neural Networks & Deep Learning
- Embedded & Mobile Audio
- Rooted Android Devices
-
Social & Philosophical Concepts
- Circuit Bending
- Right to Repair Movement
- Experiential Learning
- Open Source
- E-waste & Sustainability
- Democratization of Digital Musical Instruments
Artistic & Musical References
- John Cage
- Prepared Piano
- Devin Townsend
- Murcof - La Sangre Illuminada (Album)
Thank you for listening! đ
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